All packages installed. 
Loading required package: Matrix

Please cite as: 

 Hlavac, Marek (2022). stargazer: Well-Formatted Regression and Summary Statistics Tables.
 R package version 5.2.3. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=stargazer 

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`geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:54:57 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Pre-colonial centralization and current TPIs: Summary Stats} 
  \label{} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-5pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Statistic & \multicolumn{1}{c}{N} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Mean} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{St. Dev.} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Min} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Max} \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
TPI Index & 605 & 0.599 & 0.214 & 0.000 & 1.000 \\ 
Centralization Index & 623 & 0.625 & 0.327 & 0.000 & 1.000 \\ 
Functions Index & 609 & 0.582 & 0.210 & 0.000 & 1.000 \\ 
TPI Level & 623 & 0.555 & 0.363 & 0.000 & 1.000 \\ 
Max Leader & 648 & 0.687 & 0.371 & 0.000 & 1.000 \\ 
Institution Index & 648 & 0.581 & 0.266 & 0.000 & 1.000 \\ 
Leader Index & 648 & 0.485 & 0.250 & 0.000 & 1.000 \\ 
State-ties Index & 609 & 0.784 & 0.220 & 0.000 & 1.000 \\ 
Functions Index & 629 & 0.679 & 0.222 & 0.000 & 1.000 \\ 
Jurisdictional Hierarchy (v33) & 1,152 & 1.374 & 1.016 & 0 & 3 \\ 
Population & 1,264 & 87,464.460 & 269,094.500 & 0.000 & 5,948,205.000 \\ 
Area & 1,264 & 2.040 & 3.973 & 0.010 & 43.779 \\ 
Distance to coast & 1,263 & 610.611 & 445.265 & 2.116 & 1,783.130 \\ 
Distance to nav. river & 1,263 & 280.882 & 416.975 & 1.190 & 2,335.461 \\ 
Reliance on agriculture & 1,218 & 2.460 & 2.039 & 0 & 9 \\ 
Reliance on pastoralism & 1,218 & 5.355 & 1.963 & 0 & 9 \\ 
Intensity of agriculture & 1,162 & 2.301 & 0.849 & 0 & 4 \\ 
Altitude & 1,264 & 617.128 & 445.834 & 5.000 & 2,808.345 \\ 
Ruggedness & 1,264 & 4.033 & 1.234 & 1.062 & 8.389 \\ 
Temperature & 1,264 & 24.464 & 3.266 & 7.550 & 30.011 \\ 
Evapotranspiration & 1,264 & 1,660.303 & 292.009 & 1,085.276 & 2,519.306 \\ 
Precipitation & 1,264 & 1,026.411 & 597.165 & 0.071 & 3,147.643 \\ 
Precipitation/Evapotr. & 1,264 & 4.017 & 1.654 & 1.000 & 8.000 \\ 
Agr. suitability & 1,254 & 0.323 & 0.246 & 0.000 & 0.985 \\ 
Cash crop suitability & 1,264 & 0.329 & 0.166 & 0.000 & 0.824 \\ 
Malaria environment & 1,264 & 0.582 & 0.202 & 0.00001 & 0.962 \\ 
Tsetse environment & 1,264 & 0.491 & 0.437 & 0.000 & 1.000 \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:54:58 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Jurisdictional hierarchy and current TPI Index} 
  \label{v33_contemp_main} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{8pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{TPI Index} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Precol. centralization (v33) & 0.042^{***} & 0.039^{***} & 0.036^{***} & 0.034^{***} \\ 
  & (0.010) & (0.010) & (0.010) & (0.010) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Baseline covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Ethnic covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Nature covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Country (2016) FEs & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{553} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{553} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{553} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{553} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.423} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.438} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.436} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.439} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.95\textwidth}{\textit{Notes:} OLS models. Standard errors are clustered on the ethnic group level. 
           Significance codes: $^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:54:58 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Jurisdictional hierarchy and current TPI Index: No fixed effects} 
  \label{v33_contemp_nofe} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{8pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{TPI Index} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Precol. centralization (v33) & 0.029^{***} & 0.035^{***} & 0.048^{***} & 0.053^{***} \\ 
  & (0.010) & (0.009) & (0.010) & (0.010) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Baseline covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Ethnic covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Nature covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Country (2016) FEs & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{553} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{553} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{553} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{553} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.017} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.100} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.128} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.160} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.95\textwidth}{\textit{Notes:} OLS models. Standard errors are clustered on the ethnic group level. 
           Significance codes: $^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
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`geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
`geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:55:01 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Jurisdictional hierarchy and current TPIs in former British and French colonies} 
  \label{indrule_main} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{8pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{TPI Index} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 British & 0.170^{**} & 0.123^{*} & 0.129^{**} & 0.221^{***} \\ 
  & (0.068) & (0.066) & (0.065) & (0.083) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ British & 0.052^{***} & 0.048^{***} & 0.044^{***} & 0.039^{***} \\ 
  & (0.013) & (0.013) & (0.012) & (0.012) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ French & 0.017 & 0.007 & 0.009 & 0.008 \\ 
  & (0.017) & (0.017) & (0.018) & (0.018) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
British-French Diff.: & 0.035^{*} & 0.041^{**} & 0.036^{*} & 0.031 \\ 
 & (0.021) & (0.021) & (0.02) & (0.02) \\ \hline \\[-1.8ex]  \\ 
Baseline covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Ethnic covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Nature covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Country (2016) FEs & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Mean DV: & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.465} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.485} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.482} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.494} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.95\textwidth}{\textit{Notes:} OLS models. Standard errors are clustered on the ethnic group level. Significance codes: $^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:55:01 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Persistence in former British and French colonies: Splitting the TPI Index} 
  \label{indrule_splittpiidx} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{8pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Centralization Idx} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Functions Idx} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 British & 0.462^{***} & 0.393^{***} & 0.060 & 0.163^{*} \\ 
  & (0.076) & (0.090) & (0.078) & (0.092) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ British & 0.058^{***} & 0.033^{**} & 0.050^{***} & 0.045^{***} \\ 
  & (0.017) & (0.015) & (0.013) & (0.013) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ French & 0.032 & 0.029 & 0.011 & 0.001 \\ 
  & (0.025) & (0.027) & (0.016) & (0.017) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
British-French Diff.: & 0.026 & 0.005 & 0.039^{**} & 0.043^{**} \\ 
 & (0.03) & (0.029) & (0.02) & (0.02) \\ \hline \\[-1.8ex]  \\ 
Baseline covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Ethnic covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Nature covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Country (2016) FEs & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Mean DV: & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.64} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.64} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.58} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.58} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{458} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{458} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{445} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{445} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.537} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.562} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.342} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.383} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.95\textwidth}{\textit{Notes:} OLS models. Standard errors are clustered on the ethnic group level. Significance codes: $^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:55:01 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Jurisdictional hierarchy and current TPIs in former British and French colonies} 
  \label{indrule_nofe} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{8pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{TPI Index} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Constant & 0.586^{***} & 0.691^{***} & 0.646^{***} & 0.546^{**} \\ 
  & (0.026) & (0.119) & (0.119) & (0.220) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 British & -0.042 & -0.032 & -0.011 & 0.028 \\ 
  & (0.037) & (0.034) & (0.034) & (0.036) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ British & 0.056^{***} & 0.051^{***} & 0.054^{***} & 0.056^{***} \\ 
  & (0.014) & (0.013) & (0.013) & (0.013) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ French & -0.014 & 0.011 & 0.030^{*} & 0.030^{*} \\ 
  & (0.016) & (0.015) & (0.016) & (0.017) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
British-French Diff.: & 0.07^{***} & 0.04^{**} & 0.024 & 0.026 \\ 
 & (0.021) & (0.02) & (0.02) & (0.021) \\ \hline \\[-1.8ex]  \\ 
Baseline covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Ethnic covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Nature covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Country (2016) FEs & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} \\ 
Mean DV: & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.055} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.167} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.186} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.215} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.95\textwidth}{\textit{Notes:} OLS models. Standard errors are clustered on the ethnic group level. Significance codes: $^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:55:01 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Former British and French colonies: Full interactions} 
  \label{indrule_fullint} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{8pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{TPI Index} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 British & 0.170^{**} & -0.452 & -0.493 & -1.103^{*} \\ 
  & (0.068) & (0.309) & (0.309) & (0.609) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ British & 0.052^{***} & 0.043^{***} & 0.036^{***} & 0.034^{***} \\ 
  & (0.013) & (0.013) & (0.012) & (0.013) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ French & 0.017 & 0.015 & 0.010 & 0.003 \\ 
  & (0.017) & (0.017) & (0.019) & (0.019) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
British-French Diff.: & 0.035^{*} & 0.029 & 0.026 & 0.031 \\ 
 & (0.021) & (0.02) & (0.021) & (0.022) \\ \hline \\[-1.8ex]  \\ 
Baseline $\times$ British covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Ethnic $\times$ British covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Nature $\times$ British covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Country (2016) FEs & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Mean DV: & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.465} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.492} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.494} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.497} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.95\textwidth}{\textit{Notes:} OLS models. Standard errors are clustered on the ethnic group level. Significance codes: $^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:55:02 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{TPI and Function Index w/out state ties} 
  \label{indrule_nostateties} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{8pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{TPI Index} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Functional Differentiation} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 British & 0.187^{**} & 0.260^{***} & 0.091 & 0.207^{**} \\ 
  & (0.075) & (0.092) & (0.083) & (0.095) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ British & 0.055^{***} & 0.044^{***} & 0.046^{***} & 0.041^{***} \\ 
  & (0.014) & (0.013) & (0.013) & (0.013) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ French & 0.022 & 0.018 & 0.018 & 0.014 \\ 
  & (0.017) & (0.018) & (0.015) & (0.016) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
British-French Diff.: & 0.033 & 0.026 & 0.028 & 0.027 \\ 
 & (0.022) & (0.021) & (0.019) & (0.019) \\ \hline \\[-1.8ex]  \\ 
Baseline covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Ethnic covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Nature covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Country (2016) FEs & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Mean DV: & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.56} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.56} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.58} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.58} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{458} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{458} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{462} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{462} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.466} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.497} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.327} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.365} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.95\textwidth}{\textit{Notes:} OLS models. Standard errors are clustered on the ethnic group level. Significance codes: $^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:55:02 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Importance of traditional institutions} 
  \label{indrule_importance} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{8pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Daily life} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{National politics} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 British & -0.007 & 0.016 & 0.264^{***} & 0.242^{***} \\ 
  & (0.055) & (0.073) & (0.055) & (0.074) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ British & 0.024^{***} & 0.027^{***} & 0.020^{*} & 0.015 \\ 
  & (0.008) & (0.010) & (0.011) & (0.014) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ French & -0.019 & -0.019 & 0.019 & 0.019 \\ 
  & (0.015) & (0.016) & (0.020) & (0.021) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
British-French Diff.: & 0.043^{***} & 0.045^{***} & 0.002 & -0.004 \\ 
 & (0.017) & (0.018) & (0.023) & (0.025) \\ \hline \\[-1.8ex]  \\ 
Baseline covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Ethnic covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Nature covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Country (2016) FEs & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Mean DV: & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.82} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.82} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.7} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.7} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{450} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{450} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{441} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{441} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.148} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.177} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.309} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.329} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.95\textwidth}{\textit{Notes:} OLS models. Standard errors are clustered on the ethnic group level. Significance codes: $^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:55:02 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Selection stage 1: Selection into sample of Murdock groups matched to TradGovGroups} 
  \label{indrule_matched} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{8pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Match of Murdock group with TradGov group} \\ 
\cline{2-6} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Constant & 0.494^{***} &  &  &  &  \\ 
  & (0.043) &  &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 British & 0.094^{*} & -0.402^{***} & -0.392^{***} & -0.385^{***} & -0.393^{***} \\ 
  & (0.056) & (0.133) & (0.132) & (0.135) & (0.137) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ British & 0.037^{*} & 0.025 & -0.0004 & -0.013 & -0.013 \\ 
  & (0.021) & (0.022) & (0.021) & (0.023) & (0.024) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ French & 0.018 & -0.040 & -0.053^{*} & -0.059^{**} & -0.060^{**} \\ 
  & (0.025) & (0.030) & (0.028) & (0.028) & (0.028) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
British-French Diff.: & 0.019 & 0.065^{*} & 0.053 & 0.046 & 0.047 \\ 
 & (0.032) & (0.036) & (0.034) & (0.035) & (0.036) \\ \hline \\[-1.8ex]  \\ 
Baseline covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Ethnic covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Nature covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Country (2016) FEs & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Mean DV: & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.59} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.59} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.59} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.59} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.59} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{898} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{898} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{898} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{898} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{895} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.016} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.121} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.216} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.218} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.224} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{6}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.95\textwidth}{\textit{Notes:} OLS models. Standard errors are clustered on the ethnic group level. Significance codes: $^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:55:02 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Selection stage 2: Selection into non-missing data on traditional institutions} 
  \label{indrule_anytpi} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{8pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Any TPI} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 British & 0.077^{**} & 0.082^{*} & 0.038 & 0.174^{**} \\ 
  & (0.037) & (0.045) & (0.049) & (0.068) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ British & -0.016 & -0.019 & -0.013 & -0.002 \\ 
  & (0.016) & (0.017) & (0.021) & (0.019) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ French & 0.054^{**} & 0.055^{**} & 0.061^{**} & 0.067^{***} \\ 
  & (0.026) & (0.025) & (0.024) & (0.023) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
British-French Diff.: & -0.071^{***} & -0.075^{***} & -0.074^{***} & -0.069^{***} \\ 
 & (0.03) & (0.03) & (0.031) & (0.028) \\ \hline \\[-1.8ex]  \\ 
Baseline covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Ethnic covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Nature covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Country (2016) FEs & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Mean DV: & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.9} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.9} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.9} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.91} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{527} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{527} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{527} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{524} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.284} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.288} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.305} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.316} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.95\textwidth}{\textit{Notes:} OLS models. Standard errors are clustered on the ethnic group level. Significance codes: $^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:55:02 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Selection stage 1 + 2: Selection of Murdock groups into final sample} 
  \label{indrule_select} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{8pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Murdock group in final sample} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 British & -0.380^{***} & -0.335^{**} & -0.341^{***} & -0.355^{**} \\ 
  & (0.133) & (0.131) & (0.131) & (0.138) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ British & 0.025 & -0.002 & -0.007 & 0.001 \\ 
  & (0.022) & (0.021) & (0.024) & (0.026) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ French & -0.009 & -0.018 & -0.022 & -0.025 \\ 
  & (0.029) & (0.028) & (0.028) & (0.029) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
British-French Diff.: & 0.035 & 0.016 & 0.014 & 0.026 \\ 
 & (0.035) & (0.034) & (0.036) & (0.037) \\ \hline \\[-1.8ex]  \\ 
Baseline covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Ethnic covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Nature covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Country (2016) FEs & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Mean DV: & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.54} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.54} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.54} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.55} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{898} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{898} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{898} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{895} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.132} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.222} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.222} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.217} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.95\textwidth}{\textit{Notes:} OLS models. Standard errors are clustered on the ethnic group level. Significance codes: $^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:55:02 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Former British vs. French colonies: Reweighting by estimated `selection' probability} 
  \label{indrule_selectreweight} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{8pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{TPI Index} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 British & 0.128^{*} & 0.067 & 0.082 & 0.141 \\ 
  & (0.075) & (0.075) & (0.075) & (0.115) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ British & 0.058^{***} & 0.041^{**} & 0.035^{*} & 0.031^{*} \\ 
  & (0.020) & (0.018) & (0.019) & (0.019) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ French & 0.021 & 0.001 & -0.001 & -0.005 \\ 
  & (0.015) & (0.017) & (0.018) & (0.018) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
British-French Diff.: & 0.037 & 0.04^{*} & 0.036 & 0.036 \\ 
 & (0.025) & (0.023) & (0.022) & (0.022) \\ \hline \\[-1.8ex]  \\ 
Baseline covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Ethnic covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Nature covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Country (2016) FEs & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Mean DV: & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.6} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{443} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.335} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.409} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.406} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.431} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.95\textwidth}{\textit{Notes:} OLS models. Standard errors are clustered on the ethnic group level. Significance codes: $^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:55:03 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Former British vs. French colonies: Recoding missing groups to zero} 
  \label{indrule_rectozero} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{8pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{TPI Index} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 British & -0.188^{*} & -0.185^{*} & -0.185^{*} & -0.153 \\ 
  & (0.103) & (0.101) & (0.101) & (0.108) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ British & 0.059^{***} & 0.039^{**} & 0.033^{*} & 0.037^{**} \\ 
  & (0.016) & (0.016) & (0.017) & (0.018) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Juris. hier. (v33) $\times$ French & 0.011 & -0.001 & -0.002 & -0.004 \\ 
  & (0.021) & (0.021) & (0.021) & (0.021) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
British-French Diff.: & 0.048^{*} & 0.04 & 0.035 & 0.041 \\ 
 & (0.026) & (0.026) & (0.026) & (0.027) \\ \hline \\[-1.8ex]  \\ 
Baseline covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Ethnic covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Nature covariates & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{no} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Country (2016) FEs & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{yes} \\ 
Mean DV: & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.31} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.31} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.31} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.32} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{853} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{853} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{853} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{850} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.121} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.205} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.204} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.200} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.95\textwidth}{\textit{Notes:} OLS models. Standard errors are clustered on the ethnic group level. Significance codes: $^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
Warning messages:
1: Removed 1242 rows containing non-finite values (`stat_smooth()`). 
2: Removed 1242 rows containing missing values (`geom_point()`). 
3: Removed 3 rows containing missing values (`geom_point()`). 
4: Removed 3 rows containing missing values (`geom_point()`). 
5: Removed 3689 rows containing non-finite values (`stat_smooth()`). 
6: Removed 3689 rows containing missing values (`geom_point()`). 
7: Removed 9 rows containing missing values (`geom_point()`). 
8: Removed 9 rows containing missing values (`geom_point()`). 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:55:03 PM
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Covariates of successful link between Murdock and TradGovGroup data} 
  \label{matching_quality} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-5pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Matched Murdock Group (0/1)} \\ 
\cline{2-6} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Constant & 0.152^{*} & 0.622^{***} & 0.531^{***} & 0.637^{***} & 0.152 \\ 
  & (0.084) & (0.022) & (0.025) & (0.046) & (0.106) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Population (1880; log) & 0.044^{***} &  &  &  & 0.050^{***} \\ 
  & (0.008) &  &  &  & (0.009) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Area (log) & 0.051^{***} &  &  &  & 0.054^{***} \\ 
  & (0.010) &  &  &  & (0.010) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Split (0/1) &  & -0.091^{***} &  &  & -0.013 \\ 
  &  & (0.028) &  &  & (0.030) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Jurisdictional Hierarchy (v33) &  &  & 0.028^{**} &  & 0.004 \\ 
  &  &  & (0.014) &  & (0.014) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Belgian colony &  &  &  & -0.207^{***} & -0.239^{***} \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.065) & (0.066) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 British colony &  &  &  & -0.005 & 0.023 \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.051) & (0.050) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 French colony &  &  &  & -0.100^{*} & -0.087^{*} \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.052) & (0.051) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Portuguese colony &  &  &  & -0.304^{***} & -0.281^{***} \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.077) & (0.079) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,264} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,264} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,152} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,264} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,152} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.084} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.007} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.002} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.025} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.127} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{5}{l}{$^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Aug 16, 2023 - 12:55:04 PM
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Intercoder agreement} 
  \label{intercoder_agree} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}} cc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Variable & Agreement \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Any TPI & 95.44\% \\ 
TPI Level (ordinal, 3 point) & 82.18\% \\ 
TPI Level (ordinal, 5 point) & 90.83\% \\ 
Council of elders & 82.23\% \\ 
King's council & 90.57\% \\ 
Assembly & 81.92\% \\ 
Customary court & 81.92\% \\ 
Customary law, rules, and norms & 81.92\% \\ 
King & 88.99\% \\ 
Chief & 85.06\% \\ 
Headman or Bandleader & 85.38\% \\ 
Judge & 84.43\% \\ 
Healer & 80.97\% \\ 
Spiritual leader & 82.08\% \\ 
Formal recognition & 92.12\% \\ 
Personal ties (ordinal, 5 point) & 90.3\% \\ 
Interaction through (in)formal bodies & 91.77\% \\ 
TPI function: Land & 87.29\% \\ 
TPI function: Natural resource mgt & 83.73\% \\ 
TPI function: Culture & 86.27\% \\ 
TPI function: Family matters & 88.31\% \\ 
TPI function: Dispute resolution & 94.07\% \\ 
TPI function: Health & 82.2\% \\ 
TPI function: Security & 82.71\% \\ 
TPI function: Spiritual matters & 81.86\% \\ 
TPI function: Infrastructure & 84.92\% \\ 
N Experts & 0 \\ 
N Groups & 746 \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\textit{Note}: Percentage of groups with at least 90\% agreement between experts} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
